I-Vladimirskaya Gorka Park - i-panorama enhle nomoya omusha enkabeni ye-Kyiv

I-Vladimirskaya Hill (isiNgisi: Vladimirskaya Hill, isi-Ukrainian: Володымська гірка) iyipaki i-Kyiv enendawo yonke engamahektha ayi-10,6. Itholakala eMikhailovskaya Hill, ebizwa ngokuthi iMikhailovsky Cathedral eyakhiwe lapha. Ngemva kokwakhiwa kwesikhumbuzo seNkosana uVladimir, umbhapathizi waseRussia, le ndawo yaqala ukubizwa ngokuthi "Vladimirskaya Gorka".

Enye yezindawo ezidume kakhulu edolobheni. I-Vladimirskaya Gorka iyindawo eyintandokazi yabahlali baseKiev nabavakashi. Ezinhlelweni eziningi zokuvakasha, ipaki alifakiwe ohlwini lwezinto ezikhangayo okufanele uzibone. Kodwa uma unethuba, le ndawo kufanelekile ukuyivakashela.

Leli paki liqukethe amasimu aphezulu, aphakathi nendawo naphansi (izindledlana) ezitholakala eduze kohlangothi olusempumalanga yegquma.

История ukuvela uVladimir Hill e Kyiv

Ezikhathini zasendulo, engxenyeni engenhla yentaba kwakukhona izakhiwo zomunye wamadolobha amathathu angaphambili aseKyiv endala, "idolobha lase-Izyaslav" kanye ne-St. Michael's Golden-Domed Monastery.

Ipaki yadalwa ngeminyaka yama-30-40 yekhulu le-1849. Ezikhathini zasendulo, uVladimirskaya Gorka wayebizwa ngokuthi Mikhailovskaya Gorka ngenxa yeMikhailovsky Golden-Domed Monastery etholakala lapha. Umsebenzi wokugcina wokwakhiwa kabusha kwegquma waqedwa ngo-XNUMX.

Cishe ngo-1900, enye yezindawo zangaphambili eziyingqayizivele zaseKyiv, i-panorama yaseGolgotha, yakhiwa e-Vladimirskaya Hill. Kwakuyinkundla enkulu, edume eMbusweni WaseRussia, lapho umuntu ayengabona khona umlando wokubethelwa esiphambanweni ngasemuva kweJerusalema. Abaculi abavela eVienna - uFrosch noKrieger, umdwebi waseKyiv - Fabiansky ngosizo lomdwebi u-Rimsky-Korsakov wenza umdwebo we-canvas-ukulinganisa amamitha angu-94x13 futhi wabeka le ndalo esakhiweni esikhethekile, esenziwe ngesitayela se-Art Nouveau. Into ayikho manje.

Ngo-1905, kwaqalwa i-funicular (ngaleso sikhathi eyayibizwa ngokuthi i-Mikhailovsky Electric Lift), indlela yokuthutha eyavumela izakhamuzi ngokushesha ukuba zikhuphuke zisuka ePodil (ingxenye engezansi yedolobha) ziye esiqongweni sentaba.

Ipaki elise-Vladimirskaya Hill yaba ingadi yokuqala yamahhala e-Kyiv. Amanye amapaki abebiyelwe futhi ukungena kwakuvunyelwe kuphela ngokukhokha. Ngokungafani nezinye izindawo zepaki, ezazivakashelwa kuphela ngenkathi efudumele, i-Vladimirskaya Gorka nayo yavakashelwa ebusika.
I-gazebo edumile e-Vladimirskaya Gorka yakhiwe ngomnikelo wokusiza ovela kumthengisi wezigidi waseMoscow uVasily Kokorev. Ngo-1863 wanikela ngemali edolobheni ukuze kwakhiwe i-gazebo endaweni ephakeme yentaba. Izimali zafakwa ku-akhawunti yasebhange, lezi zimali zalibaleka isikhathi esithile, futhi ngemva kweminyaka eminingi, inani lenzalo eliqoqwe laphindeka kathathu. Ngenxa yalokho, leli qiniso lenze kwaba nokwenzeka ukwakha ama-gazebos amabili e-Kyiv, eyodwa e-Vladimirskaya Hill, kanti eyesibili eduze. I-St. Andrew's Church. Ngokushesha baqala ukuyibiza ngokuthi "Kokorevskaya" gazebo. Ngokuvamile yayisebenza njengendawo yokuhlangana kwezothando.

Ngawo-1970 no-1980, imibukiso yezimbali yayibanjwe eVladimirskaya Gorka. Ngeminyaka yawo-90, kwakusebenza isipikha epaki, lapho abantu ababehamba ngezinyawo babengalalela isiteshi somsakazo sikazwelonke.

Isikhumbuzo seNkosana uVladimir Omkhulu (Svyatoslavich) e-Kyiv

Kusukela ngo-1853, isikhumbuzo seNkosana uVladimir, umbhapathizi waseRus, sema entabeni. Bekuyisikhumbuzo sokuqala esibaziwe edolobheni. Umqophi wezithombe u-V. Demut-Malinovsky wase-St.
Lesi sithombe, esinesiphambano esandleni saso sokudla nesigqoko senkosi kwesokunxele, sabekwa endaweni yesitini embozwe ungqimba lwensimbi. Isikhumbuzo siqukethe izithombe zokuthi uKyivans wabhapathizwa kanjani, futhi uphawu lwedolobha - Ingelosi enkulu uMichael. Isikhumbuzo sifinyelela ubude obucishe bube ngamamitha angama-21 Ukusuka kule ndawo ungabona i-panorama ye-Trukhanov Island kanye ne-Dnieper.

Ngo-1890, lapho kufika ugesi, kwafakwa izibani esiphambanweni sesikhumbuzo sika-St. Vladimir, okwathi kusihlwa kwaba uhlobo oluthile lwesibani kulabo abahamba ngomkhumbi i-Dnieper. I-panorama ye-3D yesikhumbuzo seNkosana uVladimir Omkhulu e-Kyiv

I-panorama yaseKyiv evela eVladimir Hill

Uma ufuna ukubona ama-panorama e-Kyiv, uzwe umthamo namandla edolobha, indawo yokubuka e-Vladimir Hill ingenye yezindawo ezikhangayo ezifanele kakhulu e-Kyiv.

Idekhi yokubuka inikeza ukubukwa okumangalisayo kwe-Kyiv. Kusuka lapha ungabona i-Podol, i-Obolon, i-Trukhanov Island kanye nezifunda zedolobha ezisogwini lwesobunxele loMfula i-Dnieper. I-panorama inhle ikakhulukazi kusihlwa. Lapho izinkulungwane zezibani zikhanyiswa edolobheni elikhulu, ukukhanya kweKyiv kubukeka kujabulisa kakhulu.

Ukuhamba ngezinyawo epaki iVladimirskaya Gorka noma ukuthi ipaki libukeka kanjani namuhla

Ipaki iqukethe ama-tiers angu-3. Elingaphezulu lisezingeni elifanayo neSonto Lombhishobhi iSt. Ngaphezu kwetshe lesikhumbuzo likaVladimir, kunezinye izithombe eziqoshiwe kuleli paki, umsebenzi wamakhosi aseKyiv kusukela ngawo-1980 nawo-1990.

Izimila zepaki zicebile ngezihlahla ezihlukahlukene, izihlahla, izimbali, phakathi kwazo kukhona i-chestnut (emhlophe nepinki), i-maple, i-conifers, i-lilac, i-magnolia.

Ipaki, ngendlela yayo, iyindawo eyingqayizivele yengadi nobuciko bepaki. Ukuhamba kuyo kuyothakazelisa cishe nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. I-Vladimirskaya Gorka ishiya umbono ongenakulibaleka phakathi nezikhathi eziqhakazile zentwasahlobo, ihlobo, ekwindla noma ebusika.

I-Vladimirskaya Gorka ingabonakala emisebenzini yobuciko, amakhadikhadi, ihlatshelelwa ngezingoma futhi ibhalwe ngezinkondlo. "Bheka ngimi egqumeni laseVladimirskaya, umkhathi ubanzi kangangokuthi awukwazi ngisho nokuluka uphaphe!" U-A. Akhmatova ukhulume “Ama-lindens nama-elms anomsindo engadini emnyama, amadayimane ezinkanyezi afana nenaliti aphakanyiselwe kuNkulunkulu…”. Futhi uM. Bulgakov wabelane ngemizwa yakhe: "umbono omuhle ngokumangalisayo", wanikeza nesihloko esithi Vladimirskaya Gorka - "indawo engcono kakhulu emhlabeni".

Njengamanje, i-Vladimirskaya Gorka ayikho esimweni esihle kakhulu. Ochwepheshe bayeluleka ukubuyisela ipaki esimweni sayo sokuqala. Kungenzeka ukuthi leli paki elibuyiselwe lizofakwa emzileni omusha wezivakashi ozoxhuma iSango Legolide, iSt. Sophia Cathedral, iSt. Michael's Monastery kanye neVladimir Hill. Esikhathini esizayo esiseduze, bahlela ukubuyisela i-panorama ye-Golgotha ​​kanye nombhoshongo wamanzi owawukule sayithi, bathuthukise izindawo zokubuka, bakhulise inani lama-gazebos namabhentshi, futhi bafake ukukhanya okusha.

Yiziphi izinto ezithakazelisayo ongazenza e-Vladimirskaya Hill e-Kyiv

- thatha izithombe ezinhle eduze kwendawo yokubuka, ngokumelene nengemuva lemvelo ekhangayo ye-Vladimirskaya Gorka, enezithombe eziqoshiwe eziyingqayizivele epaki;

- funda incwadi, sebenza kukhompuyutha noma ithebhulethi, uhlezi emabhentshini athokomele atholakala ezindleleni nasezindleleni zepaki;

- vele uphumule ebhentshini, uphumule, ulalele izinyoni ezicula, uphefumule ngamaphunga ezitshalo ezizungezile;

- thatha uhambo nengane yakho (kunenkundla yokudlala ehlomele ngokukhethekile izingane);

- hlala ezitolo zokudlela zasepaki, udle ukudla okulula, uphuze iziphuzo ezibandayo, itiye, ikhofi, thenga u-ayisikhilimu;

- hlala ku-gazebo eduze nendawo yokubuka;

- gibela i-Kiev funicular (akudingeki wehle esitobhini sokugcina se-lift, ungakhuphuka futhi wehle kulolu hlobo lwezokuthutha ngendlela ofuna ngayo, ukhokhele ukugibela okukodwa kuphela);

- Abantu abaningi benza ezemidlalo epaki. Indawo ikulungele kokubili ukugijima ekuseni nokwelashwa ngokomzimba (abafundi abavela ezikoleni eziseduze ngezinye izikhathi bagijima benqamula izwe lapha);

- hamba uzungeze indawo ye-St. Michael's Golden-Domed Monastery, ungene esontweni;

- gibela ibhayisikili noma i-roller skate epaki;

- bheka isikhumbuzo seNkosana uVladimir (ikakhulukazi kusihlwa, lapho ukukhanya nokukhanya kwe-backlight kagesi kuvuliwe);

- yondla izingwejeje (uma unenhlanhla), izinyoni (ngezinye izikhathi ama-tits ayeza);

- bukela iziqhumane kwesokunxele se-Dnieper (ngamaholide kuphela);

- hamba endaweni yokudlela yegama elifanayo "Vladimirskaya Gorka", etholakala ekhelini laseSt. Trehsvyatitelskaya, 8;

- thatha izithombe zomshado njengesikhumbuzo;

- ukuhlangabezana nokusa ngemuva kwephathi yokuthweswa iziqu.

 

Buka ipaki kuvidiyo:
Chofoza inkinobho ukuze ubhalise manje futhi ufake i-oda lokuhamba ngezinyawo noma ngebhasi e-Kyiv

Indlela yokufika lapho, fika epaki "Vladimirskaya Gorka"

Kungcono ukuthi ungashayeli uye epaki, kodwa uhambe ngezinyawo uye kuyo. Noma yimiphi imizila oyikhethayo nakanjani izoshiya okuvelayo okuningi okujabulisayo kulokho okubonayo phakathi nohambo lwakho olufushane.

Izinketho zomzila:

1)    Ukugibela i-Funicular

Indlela eshesha kakhulu yokufika e-Vladimirskaya Gorka isuka esiteshini sesitimela i-Pochtovaya Ploshchad esidluliselwe ku- funicular. Indawo yokungena ekukhuphukeni itholakala eduze nendawo ephumayo ye-metro. Ukugibela ukuya esiqongweni segquma kuthatha imizuzu emi-3 kuphela.

2)    Ehambahamba I-Independence Square и I-Khreshchatyk

Udinga ukwehla esiteshini sesitimela saseKyiv "Maidan Nezalezhnosti", bese uhamba ngomgwaqo u-Khreshchatyk uye e-European Square. Lapha ungangena epaki usuka kwesokudla seNdlu yase-Ukraine noma ngokukhuphuka uTrehsvyatitelskaya Street. Ungakwazi futhi ukuhamba eduze kwe-Independence Square bese ungena epaki ngokukhuphuka u-Kostelnaya Street.

3)    Ukuhamba ngezinyawo phakathi kwesikhungo somlando saseKyiv kuya eVladimirskaya Hill.

Udinga ukwehla esiteshini sikamasipala iZolotye Vorota futhi uhambe ngo-Vladimirskaya Street udlule eSofievskaya Square, bese ugudla uVladimirsky Proezd udlule eMikhailovskaya Square kanye nesonto lombhishobhi. Imephu ye-Metro

Ungafika ngenye indlela ngokusebenzisa Kyiv imephu yezokuthutha zomphakathi.

Ikheli Vladimirskaya Gorka, Trehsvyatitelskaya Street 4, kumephu:.
Buka Imephu Enkudlwana

Ungafunda ngeVadimirskaya Gorka ekhasini lewebhusayithi I-Wikipedia.