I-Vladimirskaya Gorka Park - i-panorama entle kunye nomoya omtsha kumbindi we-Kyiv

I-Vladimirskaya Hill (isiNgesi: Vladimirskaya Hill, isiUkrainian: Володымська гірка) yipaki yaseKyiv enommandla weehektare eziyi-10,6. Itholakala kwiNtaba yaseMikhailovskaya, ebizwa ngokuba yiMikhailovsky Cathedral eyakhiwe apha. Emva kokwakhiwa kwesikhumbuzo kwiNkosana uVladimir, umbhaptizi waseRussia, le ndawo yaqala ukubizwa ngokuba yi "Vladimirskaya Gorka".

Enye yezona ndawo zidumileyo kwisixeko. I-Vladimirskaya Gorka yindawo eyintandokazi kubahlali baseKiev kunye nabakhenkethi. Kwiinkqubo ezininzi zohambo, ipaki ayiqukwanga kuluhlu lwezinto ezikhangayo ekufuneka zibonwe. Kodwa ukuba unethuba, le ndawo ifanelekile ukutyelela.

Le paki iqulathe amathafa aphezulu, aphakathi nasezantsi (iindledlana) ezibekwe ecaleni kwethambeka kwicala elingasempuma lenduli.

История ukuvela Vladimir Hill e Kyiv

Kumaxesha amandulo, kwindawo ephezulu yentaba kwakukho izakhiwo zesinye sezixeko ezintathu zangaphambili zaseKyiv endala, "isixeko sase-Izyaslav" kunye ne-St. Michael's Golden-Domed Monastery.

Ipaki yadalwa kwi-30-40 yekhulu le-1849. Kumaxesha amandulo, uVladimirskaya Gorka wayebizwa ngokuba yiMikhailovskaya Gorka ngenxa yeMikhailovsky Golden-Domed Monastery ekhoyo apha. Umsebenzi wokugqibela wokwakhiwa ngokutsha kwenduli wagqitywa ngowe-XNUMX.

Malunga ne-1900, enye yeendawo ezazisakuba ziindawo ezibalaseleyo zaseKyiv, iGolgotha ​​panorama, yakhiwa kwiNduli yeVladimirskaya. Yayiyinkundla enkulu, edumileyo kuBukhosi baseRussia, apho umntu wayenokubona isiganeko sembali sokubethelelwa emnqamlezweni ngasemva kweYerusalem. Abaculi baseVienna - uFrosch noKrieger, umculi waseKyiv - uFabiansky ngoncedo lomakhi wezakhiwo uRimsky-Korsakov wenza i-canvas-painting yokulinganisa i-94x13 yeemitha kwaye wabeka le ndalo kwisakhiwo esikhethekileyo, esenziwe kwisitayela se-Art Nouveau. Into ayikho ngoku.

Ngomnyaka we-1905, i-funicular (eyayibizwa ngokuba yi-Mikhailovsky Electric Lift) yaqaliswa, indlela yokuthutha ngokukhawuleza yavumela abemi ukuba baphakame kwi-Podil (indawo esezantsi yesixeko) ukuya phezulu kwentaba.

Ipaki kwi-Vladimirskaya Hill yaba yigadi yokuqala yasimahla eKyiv. Ezinye iipaki zazibiyelwe kwaye ukungena kwakuvunyelwa kuphela ngokuhlawula imali yokungena. Ngokungafaniyo nezinye iindawo zepaki, eziye zatyelelwa kuphela ngexesha lokufudumala, i-Vladimirskaya Gorka nayo yatyelelwa ebusika.
I-gazebo eyaziwayo kwi-Vladimirskaya Gorka yakhiwe ngomnikelo wesisa ovela kumthengisi we-millionaire waseMoscow uVasily Kokorev. Ngo-1863 wanikela ngemali kwisixeko ukuze kwakhiwe i-gazebo kwindawo ephakamileyo yentaba. Le mali yafakwa kwiakhawunti yebhanki, le mali yalityalwa kangangexesha elithile, yaye emva kweminyaka emininzi, inzala eyayiqokelelweyo yaphinda kathathu. Ngenxa yoko, le nyaniso yenza ukuba kube nokwenzeka ukwakha ii-gazebos ezi-2 eKyiv, enye kwi-Vladimirskaya Hill, kunye neyesibini kufuphi. Icawa yaseSt. Kungekudala baqala ukuyibiza ngokuba "Kokorevskaya" gazebo. Ngokuqhelekileyo yayisebenza njengendawo yokuhlangana kwezothando.

Kwiminyaka ye-1970 kunye ne-1980, imiboniso yeentyatyambo yayibanjwe kwi-Vladimirskaya Gorka. Ngeminyaka yoo-90, kwakusebenza isandisi-lizwi epakini, apho abahambi babenokumamela isikhululo sikanomathotholo sesizwe.

Isikhumbuzo seNkosana uVladimir Omkhulu (iSvyatoslavich) eKyiv

Ukususela ngo-1853, isikhumbuzo seNkosana uVladimir, umbhaptizi waseRashiya, sema entabeni. Yayisisikhumbuzo sokuqala esinomfanekiso oqingqiweyo esixekweni. Umdwebi u-V. Demut-Malinovsky waseSt. Petersburg wenza i-bas-reliefs, uBaron P. Klodt wenza umfanekiso, kwaye umakhi u-O. Ton wayila i-pedestal.
Lo mfanekiso, owawunomnqamlezo kwisandla sawo sasekunene nomnqwazi wenkosana ngasekhohlo, wawubekwe kwiqonga lezitena elaligqunywe ngamaleko entsimbi. Isikhumbuzo sinemifanekiso yendlela uKyivans abhaptizwa ngayo, kunye nesimboli sesixeko - ingelosi enkulu uMichael. Isikhumbuzo sifikelela kubude obumalunga nama-21 m ukusuka kule ndawo ungabona i-panorama yeSiqithi saseTrukhanov kunye ne-Dnieper.

Ngomnyaka we-1890, ngokufika kombane, izibane zafakwa emnqamlezweni wesikhumbuzo seSt. I-panorama ye-3D yesikhumbuzo seNkosana uVladimir Omkhulu eKyiv

Ipanorama yeKyiv evela eVladimir Hill

Ukuba ufuna ukubona iipanorama zaseKyiv, yiva umthamo kunye namandla esixeko, indawo yokujonga kwi-Vladimir Hill yenye yezona zinto zikhangayo ezifanelekileyo eKyiv.

Idesika yokujonga inika iimbono eziphefumlayo zaseKyiv. Ukusuka apha ungabona iPodol, i-Obolon, iSiqithi saseTrukhanov kunye nezithili zedolophu zebhanki ekhohlo loMlambo waseDnieper. I-panorama intle ngokukhethekileyo ngokuhlwa. Xa amawaka ezibane zikhanyiswa kwi-metropolis, ukukhanya kwe-Kyiv kubonakala kumangalisa ngakumbi.

Ukuhamba ngepaki yeVladimirskaya Gorka okanye ukuba ipaki ibonakala njani namhlanje

Ipaki inemigangatho emi-3. Eliphezulu libekwe kwinqanaba elifanayo neCathedral yaseSt. Michael, ephakathi iqulethe isikhumbuzo seNkosana uVladimir, kwaye isezantsi ibekwe ecaleni kwentaba ukusuka kwi-European Square ukuya ePodol. Ukongeza kwisikhumbuzo kuVladimir, kukho ezinye iimifanekiso eziqingqiweyo epakini, umsebenzi weenkosi zaseKyiv ukusuka kwi-1980 kunye ne-1990.

Izityalo zepaki zizityebi kwimithi eyahlukeneyo, izihlahla, iintyatyambo, phakathi kwazo i-chestnut (emhlophe kunye nepinki), i-maple, i-conifers, i-lilac, i-magnolia.

Ipaki, ngendlela yayo, yindawo ekhethekileyo yegadi kunye nobugcisa bepaki. Ukuhamba kuyo kuya kuba mnandi phantse ngalo naliphi na ixesha lonyaka. I-Vladimirskaya Gorka ishiya impembelelo engalibalekiyo ngexesha lexesha eliqaqambileyo entwasahlobo, ehlobo, ekwindla okanye ebusika.

I-Vladimirskaya Gorka ingabonwa kwimisebenzi yobugcisa, i-postcards, iculwa ngeengoma kwaye ibhalwe ngeembongo. "Nantsi ndimi entabeni eVladimirskaya, isibhakabhaka sibanzi kangangokuba awukwazi nokuluka insiba!" A. Akhmatova ukhankanyile "Ii-lindens ezinomsindo kunye neelms kwiigadi ezimnyama, iidayimani ezifana neenaliti zeenkwenkwezi eziphakanyiswe kuThixo ...". Kwaye uM. Bulgakov wabelana ngeemvakalelo zakhe: "umbono omhle ngokumangalisayo", wanika nesihloko sikaVladimirskaya Gorka - "indawo engcono kakhulu kwihlabathi".

Okwangoku, i-Vladimirskaya Gorka ayikho kwimeko engcono kakhulu. Iingcali zicebisa ukubuyisela ipaki kwindawo yayo yokuqala. Kungenzeka ukuba ipaki ebuyiselweyo iya kufakwa kwindlela entsha yabakhenkethi eya kudibanisa iSango leGolden, iSt Sophia Cathedral, iSt. Michael's Monastery kunye neVladimir Hill. Kungekudala, baceba ukubuyisela i-panorama ye-Golgotha ​​kunye nenqaba yamanzi eyayikule ndawo, ukuphucula iidekhi zokujonga, ukwandisa inani le-gazebos kunye neebhentshi, kwaye ufake ukukhanya okutsha.

Ziziphi izinto ezinomdla onokuzenza kwi-Vladimirskaya Hill eKyiv

-thatha iifoto ezintle kufutshane nedesika yokujonga, ngokuchasene nemvelaphi yendalo enomtsalane yeVladimirskaya Gorka, enemifanekiso eqingqiweyo ekhethekileyo epakini;

- funda incwadi, usebenze kwikhompyuter okanye ithebhulethi, uhleli kwiibhentshi ezipholileyo ezibekwe kwiindlela kunye neendledlana zepaki;

- phumla nje ebhentshini, uphumle, uphulaphule iintaka eziculayo, uphefumlele iphunga lezityalo ezijikelezayo;

- thatha uhambo kunye nomntwana wakho (kukho ibala lokudlala elixhotyiswe ngokukodwa labantwana);

- hlala kwiikhefi zepaki zasehlotyeni, ube ne-snack, uphuze iziselo ezithambileyo, iti, ikofu, uthenge i-ayisikrimu;

- hlala kwi-gazebo kufuphi nedekhi yokujonga;

- thatha uhambo kwi-Kiev funicular (akufuneki uphume kwindawo yokugqibela yokumisa, unokunyuka kwaye uhla ngolu hlobo lwezothutho njengoko ufuna, uhlawule uhambo olulodwa kuphela);

- Abantu abaninzi benza ezemidlalo epakini. Le ndawo ifanelekile ukubaleka kusasa kunye nonyango lomzimba (abafundi abavela kwizikolo ezikufutshane ngamanye amaxesha babaleka benqumla ilizwe apha);

- thatha uhambo malunga nommandla we-Monastery ye-Golden-Domed yaseSt. Michael, uye ecaweni;

- khwela ibhayisekile okanye i-roller skate epakini;

- jonga isikhumbuzo kwiNkosana uVladimir (ingakumbi ngokuhlwa, xa ukukhanya kunye nombane wombane womnqamlezo uvuliwe);

- yondla i-squirrels (ukuba unethamsanqa), iintaka (ngamanye amaxesha i-tits iza);

— jonga iifireworks kwicala lasekhohlo le-Dnieper (ngeeholide kuphela);

- yiya kwindawo yokutyela yegama elifanayo "Vladimirskaya Gorka", efumaneka kwidilesi yaseSt. Trehsvyatitelskaya, 8;

- thatha iifoto zomtshato njengesikhumbuzo;

- ukudibana nokusa emva kwetheko lokuthweswa isidanga.

 

Bukela ipaki kwividiyo:
Cofa iqhosha ukuze ubhalise ngoku kwaye ubeke iodolo yokuhamba okanye ukhenketho ngebhasi eKyiv

Indlela yokufika apho, ukuya epakini "Vladimirskaya Gorka"

Kungcono ukuba ungaqhubeli uye epakini, kodwa uhambe uye kuyo. Nayiphi na indlela oyikhethayo ngokuqinisekileyo iya kushiya izinto ezininzi ezintle ozibonayo kuhambo lwakho olufutshane.

Ukhetho lwendlela:

1)    Ukukhwela i-Funicular

Indlela ekhawulezayo yokufika eVladimirskaya Gorka ivela kwisikhululo semetro sasePochtovaya Ploshchad kunye nokudluliselwa funicular. Indawo yokungena kwindawo yokunyusela ibekwe kanye ecaleni kwendlela yokuphuma yemetro. Ukukhwela encotsheni yenduli kuthatha imizuzu emi-3 kuphela.

2)    Ukuhambahamba I-Independence Square и Khreshchatyk

Kufuneka uhle kwisikhululo se-metro saseKyiv "Maidan Nezalezhnosti", uze uhambe ngeSitrato saseKhreshchatyk ukuya kwi-European Square. Apha ungangena epakini ukusuka kwicala lasekunene leNdlu yaseUkraine okanye ngokunyuka iTrehsvyatitelskaya Street. Unokuhamba kunye ne-Independence Square kwaye ungene epakini ngokunyuka kwisitalato i-Kostelnaya.

3)    Ukuhamba kwiziko lembali laseKyiv ukuya kwi-Vladimirskaya Hill.

Kufuneka wehle kwisikhululo semetro iZolotye Vorota kwaye uhambe ngeSitrato iVladimirskaya ngeSofievskaya Square, emva koko uhambe ngeVladimirsky Proezd udlule eMikhailovskaya Square kunye necathedral. Imephu yeMetro

Ungafika ngenye indlela ngokusebenzisa Kyiv imephu yezothutho zikawonke-wonke.

Idilesi Vladimirskaya Gorka, Trehsvyatitelskaya Street 4, kwimephu:.
Jonga imephu enkulu

Unokufunda malunga neVadimirskaya Gorka kwiphepha lewebhusayithi Wikipedia.