I-Khreshchatyk sesona sitrato sidumileyo eKyiv

I-Khreshchatyk (i-Ukrainian: Хресчатик) isitrato esisembindini we-capital yase-Ukraine. Idlula kwizikwere ezi-3, iqala kwi-European Square, iwela i-Independence Square kwaye iphele kwi-Bessarabskaya Square. Ubude obupheleleyo buyi-1225 yeemitha, kwezinye iindawo zifikelela kwiimitha ezili-100 ububanzi. Indlela imalunga neemitha ezingama-24 ubude. Kumacala omabini esitrato, imithi ityalwe ngokulandelelana, emva kwayo kukho iindlela ze-14-metres. Kwicala lasekhohlo, malunga nobude bonke beKhreshchatyk, kukho i-boulevard enemithi ye-chestnut. Ngamanye amaxesha abakhenkethi babiza indawo, equka iKhreshchatyk, "Khreshchatyk" Independence Square (Maidan) kunye namacandelo ezitalato ezidibanisa neKhreshchatyk (Institutskaya, Architect Gorodetsky, Proreznaya, Bohdan Khmelnitsky). Kwi-slang ye-Kievites encinci igama elithi "Krest" lisetyenziswe, oko kukuthi, i-Khreshchatyk. Isitrato simi kwizithili ezibini zesixeko: iPechersk kunye neShevchenkivskyi. Xa kuthelekiswa nezinye izitrato kwiidolophu ezinkulu, iKhreshchatyk yenye yezona zitrato zibanzi nezimfutshane emhlabeni. Isitalato sithathwa njengesimboli sesixeko saseKyiv, njengomzekelo, iChamps Elysees eParis okanye eRed Square eMoscow.

Imvelaphi yegama lesitrato

Akukho mvumelwano phakathi kwabaphengululi malunga nemvelaphi yegama lesitrato. Kukho iinguqulelo ezimbini eziphambili.

Abanye abaphandi bakholelwa ukuba igama elithi "Khreshchatyk" libonisa indawo apho umlambo wawuhamba khona. Njengoko ingxelo ingxelo, iNkosana Rus Vladimir wabhaptiza bonke oonyana bakhe apha.

I-hypothesis yesibini ithi igama lesitrato livela kwindawo ephakathi kweYurophu yangoku kunye ne-Independence Square. Le ndawo yayidume ngokuba yi “Perevesishche” kwaye yayingahlali bantu. Yayilihlathi elishinyeneyo apho iinkosana, yaye kamva nabanye baseKiev, babezingela izilwanyana ezincinane neentaka zisebenzisa i-“perevesy” (imigibe yezilwanyana zasendle ezazixhonywe phakathi kwemithi). Umlambo waphuma echibini kwindawo ye-Independence Square yanamhlanje, edityaniswe neKlovsky Stream (eyayiphumela kuMlambo iLybed) kwindawo yesitalato saseBasseynaya. Ngenkulungwane ye-17, le ndawo ibizwa ngokuba yiKreshchataya Dolina. Ukususela kulo mbono, igama elithi Khreshchatyk alinanto yakwenza nokubhaptizwa kukaRus, kodwa livela ekuweleni kunye nezinye iintlambo okanye i-gullies: iwele, okanye i-Khreshchaty Yar, oko kukuthi, i-Khreshchatyk. Emva koko, intlambo idityaniswe (wawela) iindawo ezintathu eziphambili zesixeko Kyiv: Podil, Upper City kunye Pechersk.

Imbali yesitalato iKhreshchatyk

Ngomyalelo wasebukhosini, urhwebo lonyaka (izivumelwano) zatshintshwa ukusuka eDubno ukuya eKyiv. Oku kubangele ukuthontelana kwenkunzi esixekweni.

Kwangexesha elide, i-Khreshchatyk yayiku-gap phakathi kwezikwere ezimbini, kodwa emva kokwakhiwa kwesikhululo sikaloliwe, yafikelela eBessarabskaya Market Square kunye neBibikovsky Boulevard ekhokelela kwisikhululo (ngoku iTaras Shevchenko Boulevard).

Kwi-1797, indlu yokuqala yabonakala kwiNtlambo yaseKreshchataya. Ibhotwe elinamatye amabini omnini-mhlaba u-Onufy Golovinsky lakhiwe ngesitayela se-classical. Kuze kube ngeli xesha, kwakungekho sakhiwo esinye kwintsimi yaseKhreshchatyk. Xa ukuphuhliswa kwendawo ejikelezileyo kwaqala, abasemagunyeni ekuqaleni abazange bachase indawo ye-fair apha, apho kwenziwa khona iisekisi kunye nemibhiyozo yoluntu. Kodwa kungekudala ngowe-1874 ivenkile yafudukela eBessarabskaya Square. Kamva, kwabelwa imihlaba ye-118 ukuze kwakhiwe kulo mmandla, eyathi yanikwa abameli bodidi olulawulayo kuqala, yaye emva koko yaba kubathengisi, abantu basezidolophini namagosa amancinane.

Isitalato saseKhreshchatyk saqala njani ubukho baso ngasekupheleni kwe-1873th - ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-1869. Ummandla ojikeleze iYurophu (eyayisakuba yiKonnaya) Square yaba yeyokuqala ukwakhiwa. Umsebenzi wokwakha wenziwa ngokukodwa kwicala lasekunene leKhreshchatyk ukuya kwisitalato saseProreznaya. Kungekudala icala lasekhohlo lendlela nalo laqalisa ukwakhiwa. Phantse zonke izakhiwo zaseKhreshchatyk zazizakhiwo zokuhlala, ngaphandle kweKyiv theatre yokuqala (eyilwe ngu-Andrey Ivanovich Melensky). Emva kokwakhiwa kwesi sakhiwo, isitrato sabizwa ngokuba yiTeatralnaya. Ekupheleni kowe-3, ukwakhiwa kwesitrato kwafikelela eBessarabskaya Square. Ngomnyaka we-4, isitrato esikhulu saseKyiv sasibizwa ngokuba yiKhreshchatitskaya, kamva - iKhreshchatyk. Ngaphambi kweMfazwe Enkulu yePatriotic, kwakukho izakhiwo ezi-35 kunye ne-XNUMX ezinemigangatho e-Khreshchatyk. Ububanzi besitrato ngelo xesha babumalunga neemitha ezingama-XNUMX.

Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-1892, iKhreshchatyk endala yayiphantse yakhiwe ngokupheleleyo. Ubukhulu becala iivenkile, iibhanki kunye neeofisi zigxile apha. Ngomnyaka we-1914, umgca wokuqala we-tram yombane kwi-Empire yaseRashiya wawubekwe ecaleni kwendlela, edibanisa i-Khreshchatyk kunye ne-Podol nge-Descent ye-Vladimirsky. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-XNUMX, iNdlu yoMbutho we-Inshurensi yaseRashiya yakhiwe kwikona yeKhreshchatyk kunye neProreznaya (umyili wezakhiwo uVladislav Gorodetsky). Ngowe-XNUMX, i-Kiev Passage yakhiwa (umyili wezakhiwo uPavel Andreev), isitalato-i-corridor ene-paseji ephakathi, eyayidibaniswe ngamasango. I-Passage complex yatshatyalaliswa ngexesha leMfazwe Yehlabathi II yaza yakhiwa kwakhona. Kule minyaka, izakhiwo zemarike yaseBessarabian kunye INdibano yabarhwebi (i-National Philharmonic yaseUkraine).

Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-1936, izindlu kwiSitrato saseKhreshchatyk zazixhotyiswe ngamanzi, ugutyulo, kunye nezinto eziluncedo: igesi, umbane. Ngethuba lexesha le-Soviet ukusuka kwi-1941-XNUMX, umgca we-tram wachithwa kwaye umgwaqo wamatye watshintshwa nge-asphalt. Indlela entsha yothutho yanamhlanje, i-trolleybus, sele iqalile ukusebenza esitratweni. Imithi yatyalwa kwaye izibane zafakwa kumacala omabini eKhreshchatyk. Imigangatho engaphantsi kwezo zakhiwo yayidla ngokuba neevenkile. Kamva, kwavela iSitolo seSebe esiPhakathi. Emva kokuba umsebenzi ugqityiwe, iKhreshchatyk yaba sisitrato esikhulu saseKyiv. Yayinezakhiwo zolawulo, ezona hotele zigqwesileyo, iithiyetha kunye nemiboniso bhanyabhanya.

Ngexesha leMfazwe Enkulu yePatriotic, xa iibhombu ezityalwe yi-NKVD zatshatyalaliswa, iziko laseKyiv laguqulwa laba ngamabhodlo. Izindlu ezingaphezu kwama-300 eKhreshchatyk nezitrato ezikufuphi zaqhushumba zaza zatshiswa. Emva kokukhululwa kweKyiv emsebenzini ngowe-1943, umsebenzi waqala ukubuyisela isixeko. Ngowe-1948, iprojekthi yokuphumeza isicwangciso esiyintloko sokwakhiwa kweKhreshchatyk yaqala. Iziko lakhiwa ngokutsha kwiinzame zokugcina ukucwangciswa kwezitrato zangaphambili, kodwa izakhiwo ezitsha ngokupheleleyo zakhiwe ngendlela "ye-Stalinist Empire".

Namhlanje, iKhreshchatyk yakhiwe ngokweplani enye yokwakha. Ububanzi besitalato bunyuswe ukuya kwi-75 m Umzila wendlela yi-24 m, iindlela ezimbini zokuhamba ngeenyawo ziyi-14 m nganye, zihlulwe kwindlela ngomqolo wemithi, kunye ne-chestnut boulevard kwicala lasekunene. Ngokweengcamango zokucwangcisa idolophu, iKhreshchatyk yanamhlanje iyingqayizivele. Izakhiwo zolawulo ezakhiwe kwisitayela saseSoviet (ekunene, nakwicala) zixhunywe kwi-boulevard (engaqhelekanga, kwicala lasekhohlo). I-arc yolawulo (i-bend phakathi kwesitrato) kunye neenduli eziphakamileyo kumacala omabini zinika i-Khreshchatyk ubuchwephesha bayo.

Ukusukela ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yee-1990, ukugcwala kweemoto kuye kwathintelwa ngeempelaveki nangeeholide zikawonke-wonke ecaleni kweKhreshchatyk. Isitalato siba ngabahambi ngeenyawo.

Iimpawu zeKhreshchatyk

Izakhiwo kunye namaziko:

• Nombolo 1 — Ihotele "Dnepr"

• No. 2 - Ukrainian House

• No. 4 - i-arhente yeendaba ye-UNIAN

• No. 6 — “Sachs House” (umyili wezakhiwo uJ. Zekzer, 1911-14)

• No. 7/11 — Central Union of Consumer Societies of Ukraine

• No. 8 - Isakhiwo seBhanki yaseSt. Petersburg (1911-1914, umyili wezakhiwo uL. Benois)

• No. 10 - Isakhiwo seBhanki yeVolga-Kama (1912-1913, umakhi wezakhiwo uP. Andreev)

• No. 10-b — “Imfundo Yolutsha” kunye nebhodi yabahleli beveki “yeLizwi Lemfundo”

• Nombolo 14 - Ihotele "Khreshchatyk"

• No. 15 - Passage (1913-1914, umakhi P. Andreev)

• No. 15 - iMyuziyam yeSikhumbuzo - indlu kaB.R.Gmyri

• Nombolo 16 - Indlu yeMibutho yaBasebenzi

• Inombolo ye-19 - i-vestibule ye-ground-level ye-Khreshchatyk metro station (1960)

• Nombolo 22 — I-Ofisi yePosi yaseKyiv kunye neMyuziyam yePosi

• Nombolo 24 - UMphathiswa woMgaqo-nkqubo wezoLimo

• No. 25 — “Indlu EneNkwenkwezi” (1954)

• Nombolo 26 - IKomiti kaRhulumente yeTelevishini kunye neRadio Broadcasting

• No. 27a - Inyunyana yeSizwe yeentatheli zaseUkraine

• Nombolo 30 - UMphathiswa wezaMandla kunye noShishino lwamalahle

• No. 32 - Isakhiwo seBhanki yaseRashiya yoRhwebo lwaNgaphandle (1913-1915, umyili wezakhiwo F.I. Lidval)

• Nombolo 36 - Indlu yeBhunga leSixeko saseKyiv kunye noLawulo lwesiXeko saseKyiv (1952-1957)

• Nombolo 38 - iSitora seSebe eliPhakathi (TSUM)

• Nombolo 40 - Isakhiwo seHotele yeCanet (1873)

• Nombolo 42 - Indlu yokuhlala (1894-1895)

• No. 42a - iNkundla yeSithili Pechersk Kyiv

• No. 44 - Isakhiwo seApartment (1858, 1884, 1895, 1899-1900)

• Nombolo 46 - Indlu yokuhlala (1872-1874)

• Nombolo. 48 – Indlu yokuhlala (ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX)

• No. 50-b - IZiko loBugcisa kunye neKonsathi ebizwa ngokuba ngu-I. Kozlovsky we-Operetta yeSizwe yaseUkraine

• Nombolo 52 - Indlu yokuhlala (1875-1876)

Amatye ezikhumbuzo

• UVladislav Gorodetsky (Khreshchatyk, 15)

Izinto

• Bessarabskaya sq., 2 – “Bessarabsky market”

• isikhululo sikametro "Independence Square"

• "I-House-Museum ye-T. G. Shevchenko" - i-trans. T. Shevchenko, 8.

Ulwazi oluthe vetshe malunga nale mitsalane inokufundwa ngokulula kuyo I-Wikipedia.

Masihambe kunye okanye"Ngempelaveki eKhreshchatyk»

Wonke umntu otyelela ikomkhulu laseUkraine okokuqala ufuna ukubona izitrato ezisembindini, azive amandla esixekweni, kwaye abe namava encasa yendawo. I-Khreshchatyk yindawo efanelekileyo eKyiv kule njongo.

Ngeeholide kunye neempelaveki, isitalato saseKhreshchatyk sivaliwe kwi-traffic. Ngexesha elibizwa ngokuba "iiyure zeshishini" yindawo yoshishino, kwaye ngeempelaveki "yipaki yokuzonwabisa".

Ngaba ujonge i-adventure? Emva koko ukwidilesi: Kiev st. Khreshchatyk. Ziziphi izinto ezinomdla onokuzenza eKhreshchatyk:

1) Yidla ukutya okumnandi nokungabizi. Iindawo ezidumileyo kule ndawo ziivenkile zokutyela zebhajethi yelizwe lase-Ukrainian cuisine "Puzata Khata" kwiPasage (Khreshchatyk/Zankovetskaya St., 15/4 A), kunye ne "Zdorovenki Buli" (Lyuteranskaya St., 3). Kubathandi be-sushi, unokuya kwi-Sushiya okanye i-Murakami ikhonkco okanye kwindawo yokutyela yebhajethi ye-Japanese kunye ne-Italian cuisine, i-Mafia (kufuphi ne-European Square). Ungaya nakwiivenkile zokutya okukhawulezayo kweMcDonald's (kufuphi nesikhululo semetro saseKhreshchatyk, kwindawo yokuthenga ye-Globus, kwi-square ye-Nezavisimosti), uMcFoxy, njl. I-Khreshchatyk kunye ne-B.Khmelnitsky street. Apha, kungekude nokuphuma kwisikhululo se-metro sase-Teatralnaya, i-"Kyiv Perepichka" eyaziwayo (i-sausage eyojiweyo kwintlama) iyathengiswa. Inyaniso enomdla kukuba i-taste of this "culinary masterpiece" ayizange itshintshe iminyaka emininzi. Incasa yesoseji ikhumbuza i-sausage yeGqirha yokuqala, eveliswe emva eSoviet Union.

2) Zama emnandi Kiev Eskimo. Ngobunzima (amanqaku okuthengisa i-ayisikrimu eLakomka) okanye uthenge i-ayisikrimu ye-chocolate ye-Khreshchatyk kuyo nayiphi na indawo yokuthengisa.

3) Yiya kwindlu yangasese yamahhala. "Iibhola" zasimahla zeWC kwi-Khreshchatyk zikwi: McDonalds, Puzata Hata, Zdorovenki buli.

4) Bukela imiboniso yamagcisa asesitalatweni, iimvumi, abadanisi, abatyibilizi, abakhweli beebhayisikile, iirappers, ii-DJs, iiroller skaters, abonwabisi, abahlekisi, amagqwirha, njl.

5) Thatha inxaxheba kukhuphiswano, uvavanye amandla akho omzimba, cula ikaraoke, udanise, uphumelele ibhaso, yiba nethamsanqa lakho ngamakhadi, yiba nomfanekiso wakho othathwe ligcisa eliqeqeshiweyo, ziveze ngandlela thile.

I-6) Nika udliwano-ndlebe (ngokuphindaphindiweyo intatheli ezivela kumajelo ahlukeneyo eendaba kwi-Khreshchatyk ziqhuba iivoti zoluntu, iinkomfa ze-intanethi, iingxoxo).

7) Ziqhelanise (musa ukumangaliswa ukuba abanye abantu obathandayo bacela imali ngokuqhelana nokufutshane. Lumka!).

8) Thatha inxaxheba kumboniso weTV (kaninzi, ngakumbi ngeempelaveki, ukuzonwabisa okanye iinkqubo zeTV zezopolitiko zisasazwa bukhoma kwiKhreshchatyk).

9) Thatha inxaxheba kwi-rally okanye uqhanqalazo.

10) Hamba endleleni ye-Khreshchatyk (qaphela, unokuphazamiseka ngokudlula kweebhayisikile, i-roller skaters, i-mopeds, "i-pedicabs" kunye nabakhweli (iiteksi ezinamavili amathathu), abaphembeleli, abakhangisi, abahamba ngepati kunye nesihlwele sabadlulayo)

11) Hamba ngeendlela ezingaphantsi komhlaba phantsi kwe-Independence Square, eyaziwayo kwi-Kiev slang ngokuthi "umbhobho". Apha unako ukusela ikofu engabizi, ukuthenga isikhumbuzo, ukuxhoma, ukuthenga iintyatyambo.

I-12) Bukela ikonsathi, i-parade, umboniso weholide, i-fireworks (ukuba unethamsanqa, ngokuqhelekileyo ngeeholide zesizwe).

13) Ukuthenga. Thenga kwiivenkile ezinegama. Ii-boutiques ezibiza kakhulu kunye nezikhethekileyo e-Kyiv zifumaneka kwi-Passage kunye ne-Gorodetsky Street.

14) Hlala kwaye uphumule kwibhentshi kwi "Kyiv Chestnut Boulevard".

I-15) Thenga ikhekhe langempela laseKiev kwivenkile yeeswiti ezinophawu lwefektri yeROSHEN (eyayisakuba ngumzi-mveliso we-confectionery karl Marx) kwidilesi: St. Khreshchatyk 29/1.

16) Pholisa emithonjeni (ehlotyeni).

17) Sela amanzi e-Kyiv kwiqula le-artesian. Igumbi lokumpompa elikufutshane lifumaneka kwisitalato saseGorodetskogo, kwipaki encinci ejongene nevenkile yokudlela yaseFellini.

18) Thenga into kwi-fair (ukuba ibanjwe ngosuku lokuhlala kwakho eKhreshchatyk).

I-19) Yincoma ukukhanya, ukukhanya okuyingqayizivele kwezakhiwo, izitrato, umthi omkhulu woNyaka omtsha welizwe (ngokukodwa kwixesha langaphambi kweKrisimesi).

20) Qasha ibhayisekile, izityibilizi eziqengqelekayo kwaye ukhwele ujikeleze imida yedolophu.

I-21) Yenza umnikelo wokunceda umceli, umntu oneengxaki zempilo, umculi.

22) Thatha ifoto ngokuchasene nomva wepanorama yedekhi yokujonga iMaidan Nezalezhnosti.

23) Yiya kwisakhiwo esikhulu seposi kwaye uthumele iposikhadi kubahlobo, izalamane, abaqhelana nomfanekiso wesinye isixeko esiphawulekayo kunye nesitampu esingokomfanekiso saseKyiv) thumela iileta kwabo ubuncinane bajonga iposi yabo. Hayi elektroniki).

24) Thatha ifoto ngokubhekiselele kwimvelaphi yendawo ethile enomdla kwi-Khreshchatyk kwaye uyithumele kumajelo asekuhlaleni. inethiwekhi okanye nge-imeyile.

I-25) Sebenzisa i-Wi-Fi ye-Free Zone yasimahla. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba iindawo zokufikelela kwi-Intanethi zikamasipala zifumaneka phantse kuyo yonke indawo ecaleni kwendlela, ngenxa yezizathu zobugcisa zihlala zingasebenzi. Ngoko ke, sincoma ukusebenzisa izibonelelo zokutya okukhawulezayo okwaziwayo okanye ubambe ikomityi yekofu kuyo nayiphi na i-cafes ekufutshane kwaye uhlale ngokukhululekile. Ngaphezu koko, ukuba kuyimfuneko, uya kubonelelwa ngesokethi yokutshaja isixhobo sakho phantse kuyo yonke indawo.

26) Yiya kwiziko lokuthenga iGlobus. Iqulathe imigca emi-3, equlathe iivenkile, iindawo zolonwabo, iikhefi, iindawo zokutyela kunye nemiboniso.

27) Bukela ibhola kwiscreen esikhulu sentengiso kunye nolwazi (ukuba unethamsanqa).

28) Thatha ifoto kunye nezilwanyana (iinkonzo zihlawulwa, kodwa ekuqaleni unokunikwa ukuba ubambe nje inkawu, intaka, okanye inyoka simahla).

I-29) Abathandi bobusuku bobusuku banokuya kwiqela (umzekelo, iPaTiPa, i-Vodka Bar, i-Arena City Night Club).

30) Tyelela iNkulumbuso Cinema Complex "Ukraine" (idilesi: Gorodetsky Street, 5).

31)   Bona izinto ezibukekayo ze-Independence Square.

Kwi-Khreshchatyk unokufumana lula i-ATM kunye nokutshintshiselana ngemali.

Izitolo ezinkulu ezikufutshane kwi-Khreshchatyk ziyi "BILLA", efumaneka kwisakhiwo semarike yaseBessarabsky kunye nomgca we-2 weziko lokuthenga "iGlobus"

Iinyaniso ezinomdla malunga nesitrato saseKhreshchatyk

Isitrato sigqalwa njengesilungele ukudibana nabantu. Abahlali baseKiev kuphela, kodwa neendwendwe zedolophu zifumana abantu abatsha abaziyo apha.

KwiSitrato saseKreschatik, njengakwiindawo ezininzi ezixineneyo kwizixeko ezahlukahlukeneyo, unokudibana nabantu abangenamakhaya, abaphambukeli, abangqibi, amasela, amasela namanxila.

Izakhiwo zokuhlala ezisecaleni kwendlela zihlala inani elincinane kakhulu labantu bomthonyama. Uninzi lwamagumbi aqeshwayo mihla le njengeehostele.

I-brand "Khreshchatyk" idume kakhulu eKyiv, ngeli gama ungayifumana: ibhanki, indawo yokutyela, ihotele, iklabhu ye-poker, iphephandaba kunye nesaladi.

Iingoma ezidumileyo zabadlali uMikhail Shufutninsky kunye noPavel Zibrov babhalwa kumxholo weKhreshchatyk waseKyiv.

Kwi-1892, kwakukho kwisitalato saseKhreshchatyk ukuba umgca wokuqala wetram yombane kwi-Empire yaseRashiya yakhiwe.

Ngowe-1912, i-skyscraper yokuqala e-Ukraine, iNdlu yaseGinzburg, yakhiwa eKhreshchatyk; Umnini wesakhiwo wayengusomashishini waseKyiv odumileyo uLev Borisovich Ginzburg.

Ifowuni yokuqala, umbane, kunye namanzi ahambayo eKyiv yabonakala kwiSitrato saseKhreshchatyk.

Ngoku unokubukela i-Khreshchatyk yesitalato kunye ne-Independence square e-Kyiv nge-webcam ye-intanethi, usasazo lukwimowudi ebukhoma (bukela ikhamera yewebhu ye-intanethi ye-Khreshchatyk yesitalato esikhulu saseKiev)

Cofa kwiqhosha ukubukela iKhreshchatyk Street kunye ne-Independence Square kwikhamera yewebhu kwi-ONLINE mode.  
Bukela iKhreshchatyk ngaphambi koNyaka oMtsha ngempelaveki kwividiyo:

Cofa iqhosha ukuze ubhalise ngoku kwaye ubeke iodolo yokuhamba okanye ukhenketho ngebhasi eKyiv  
Inkcazo emfutshane yesitalato saseKhreshchatyk inokufundwa kwiwebhusayithi yeWorld Encyclopedia Wikipedia.

Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokufika eKhreshchatyk kungo umetro, kufuneka uphume kwisikhululo "Khreshchatyk" okanye "Maidan Nezalezhnosti" (isiRashiya: "Independence Square"), khangela iimpawu kwicala lesitrato. Unako nokuhla kwisikhululo se-metro saseKyiv "Teatralnaya" kwaye uhambe imizuzu emi-3. Jonga imephu yemetro

Ufika njani kwisitrato saseKhreshchatyk, indawo kwimephu yaseKyiv:Jonga imephu enkulu

Ukuya apho ngezinye izithuthi, sebenzisa uphendlo kwicandelo: Imephu yezothutho lukawonke-wonke.

Shiya impendulo yakho malunga neKhreshchatyk! Sebenzisa amanye amacandelo: Iimpawu zeKyiv, Iifoto zaseKyiv.