Vladimirskaya Gorka Park - malo okongola komanso mpweya wabwino pakatikati pa Kyiv

Vladimirskaya Hill (Chingerezi: Vladimirskaya Hill, Chiyukireniya: Володымська гірка) ndi paki ya Kyiv yomwe ili ndi malo okwana mahekitala 10,6. Ili pa Mikhailovskaya Hill, yomwe imatchedwa Mikhailovsky Cathedral yomangidwa pano. Pambuyo pomanga chipilala cha Prince Vladimir, wobatiza wa ku Russia, derali linayamba kutchedwa "Vladimirskaya Gorka".

Chimodzi mwa malo otchuka kwambiri mumzindawu. Vladimirskaya Gorka ndi malo omwe amakonda kwambiri okhala ku Kiev komanso alendo. M'mapulogalamu ambiri oyendayenda, pakiyi sinaphatikizidwe pamndandanda wa zokopa zomwe muyenera kuziwona. Koma ngati muli ndi mwayi, malowa ndi oyenera kuwachezera.

Pakiyi imakhala ndi masitepe apamwamba, apakati ndi apansi (mipata) yomwe ili m'mphepete mwa mbali yakum'mawa kwa phirilo.

Mbiri ya Vladimir Hill ku Kiev

Kale, kumtunda kwa phirili kunali nyumba za umodzi mwa mizinda itatu yakale ya Kyiv yakale, "mzinda wa Izyaslav" ndi nyumba ya amonke ya St. Michael's Golden-Domed.

Pakiyi idapangidwa mu 30-40s yazaka za zana la 1849. Kale, Vladimirskaya Gorka ankatchedwa Mikhailovskaya Gorka chifukwa cha Mikhailovsky Golden-Domed Monastery yomwe ili pano. Ntchito yomaliza yomanganso phirili idamalizidwa mu XNUMX.

Cha m'ma 1900, imodzi mwa malo akale apadera a Kyiv, Golgotha ​​​​panorama, idamangidwa paphiri la Vladimirskaya. Inali nyumba yayikulu, yotchuka mu Ufumu wa Russia, momwe munthu amatha kuwona mbiri ya kupachikidwa pamtanda motsutsana ndi kuseri kwa Yerusalemu. Ojambula ochokera ku Vienna - Frosch ndi Krieger, wojambula wochokera ku Kyiv - Fabiansky mothandizidwa ndi katswiri wa zomangamanga Rimsky-Korsakov anapanga chinsalu chojambula 94x13 mamita ndikuyika chilengedwe ichi mu nyumba yapadera, yopangidwa mu kalembedwe ka Art Nouveau. Chinthucho kulibe tsopano.

Mu 1905, funicular (yomwe imatchedwa Mikhailovsky Electric Lift) inayambika, njira yoyendera yomwe inalola anthu kuti achoke ku Podil (kumunsi kwa mzindawo) kupita pamwamba pa phiri.

Paki ya Vladimirskaya Hill inali munda woyamba waulere ku Kyiv. Mapaki ena anali otchingidwa ndi mipanda ndipo kuloŵa kwawo kunali kololedwa mwa kulipira kokha. Mosiyana ndi madera ena a paki, omwe adayendera nthawi yotentha yokha, Vladimirskaya Gorka adayenderanso m'nyengo yozizira.
Gazebo yotchuka pa Vladimirskaya Gorka inamangidwa ndi zopereka zachifundo kuchokera kwa wamalonda wamalonda wa ku Moscow Vasily Kokorev. Mu 1863 adapereka ndalama ku mzindawu kuti amange gazebo pamalo okwera phiri. Ndalamazo zinasungidwa ku akaunti yakubanki, ndalama zimenezi zinaiwalika kwa kanthaŵi, ndipo pambuyo pa zaka zambiri, chiwongola dzanja chosonkhanitsidwacho chinaŵirikiza katatu. Zotsatira zake, izi zidapangitsa kuti amange gazebos 2 ku Kyiv, imodzi paphiri la Vladimirskaya, ndipo yachiwiri pafupi. Mpingo wa St. Andrew. Posakhalitsa anayamba kulitcha "Kokorevskaya" gazebo. Nthawi zambiri ankakhala ngati malo ochitirako chiwerewere.

M'zaka za m'ma 1970 ndi 1980, ziwonetsero zamaluwa zinkachitika pa Vladimirskaya Gorka. M’zaka za m’ma 90, pakiyi munali zokuzira zokuzira mawu, zomwe anthu oyenda pansi ankatha kumvetsera wailesi ya dzikolo.

Chikumbutso cha Prince Vladimir Wamkulu (Svyatoslavich) ku Kyiv

Kuyambira mu 1853, paphiripo panali chipilala cha Prince Vladimir, wobatiza wa ku Rus. Chinali chikumbutso choyamba ndi chosema mu mzinda. Wosema V. Demut-Malinovsky wochokera ku St.
Chibolibolicho, chokhala ndi mtanda m’dzanja lake lamanja ndi chipewa chachifumu kumanzere kwake, chinachiika pansanjika ya njerwa yokutidwa ndi chitsulo chonyezimira. Chikumbutsocho chili ndi zithunzi za momwe Kyivans anabatizidwa, ndi chizindikiro cha mzindawo - Mkulu wa Angelo Michael. Chipilalacho chimafika kutalika kwa pafupifupi mamita 21 Kuchokera pamalo ano mukhoza kuona chithunzi cha Trukhanov Island ndi Dnieper.

Mu 1890, pamene magetsi anayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito, nyali zinayikidwa pamtanda wa chipilala cha St. Vladimir, chomwe chinkagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chizindikiro cha maboti oyenda m'mphepete mwa Dnieper madzulo. Chithunzi cha 3D cha chipilala cha Kalonga Vladimir Wamkulu ku Kyiv.

Panorama wa Kyiv ku Vladimir Hill

Ngati mukufuna kuwona mawonekedwe a Kyiv, imvani kuchuluka kwake ndi mphamvu za mzindawo, malo owonera pa Vladimir Hill ndi amodzi mwa zokopa zabwino kwambiri ku Kyiv.

Chipinda chowonera chimapereka mawonekedwe opatsa chidwi a Kyiv. Kuchokera apa mutha kuwona Podol, Obolon, Trukhanov Island ndi zigawo za mzinda wa kumanzere kwa Mtsinje wa Dnieper. Panorama ndi yokongola kwambiri madzulo. Makani masauzande akayatsidwa mumzindawu, kuwunikira kwa Kyiv kumawoneka kosangalatsa kwambiri.

Kuyenda kudutsa paki ya Vladimirskaya Gorka kapena momwe pakiyo ikuwoneka lero

Pakiyi ili ndi magawo atatu. Chapamwambacho chili pamtunda wofanana ndi tchalitchi cha St. Kuphatikiza pa chipilala cha Vladimir, palinso ziboliboli zina pakiyi, ntchito ya Kyiv masters kuyambira 3s ndi 1980s.

Zomera za pakiyi zimakhala ndi mitengo yambiri, zitsamba, maluwa, pakati pawo ndi chestnut (zoyera ndi pinki), mapulo, conifers, lilac, magnolia.

Pakiyi, mwa njira yakeyake, ndi malo apadera amaluwa ndi zojambulajambula za paki. Kuyenda motsatira kudzakhala kosangalatsa pafupifupi nthawi iliyonse pachaka. Vladimirskaya Gorka amasiya chidwi chosaiwalika nthawi yowala kwambiri ya masika, chilimwe, autumn kapena yozizira.

Vladimirskaya Gorka Tingaone mu ntchito zaluso, positi makadi, izo anaimbidwa mu nyimbo ndi olembedwa ndakatulo. "Pano ndikuyima paphiri la Vladimirskaya, thambo ndi lalikulu kwambiri moti simungathe ngakhale kuluka nthenga!" A. Akhmatova adatchulapo "Ma lindens aphokoso ndi ma elms m'minda yamdima, diamondi zonga singano za nyenyezi zokwezedwa kwa Mulungu ...". Ndipo M. Bulgakov adagawana malingaliro ake: "mawonekedwe okongola modabwitsa", adaperekanso mutu wa Vladimirskaya Gorka - "malo abwino kwambiri padziko lapansi".

Pakalipano, Vladimirskaya Gorka sali bwino kwambiri. Akatswiri amalangiza kuti abwezeretsenso pakiyo ku chikhalidwe chake choyambirira. N'zotheka kuti paki yobwezeretsedwayo idzaphatikizidwa mu njira yatsopano yoyendera alendo yomwe idzagwirizanitsa Chipata cha Golden, Cathedral ya St. Sophia, Monastery ya St. Michael ndi Vladimir Hill. Posachedwapa, akukonzekera kubwezeretsa Panorama ya Golgotha ​​ndi nsanja yamadzi yomwe inali pamalopo, kukonza malo owonetserako, kuwonjezera chiwerengero cha gazebos ndi mabenchi, ndikuyika kuyatsa kwatsopano.

Ndi zinthu ziti zosangalatsa zomwe mungachite pa Vladimirskaya Hill ku Kyiv

- jambulani zithunzi zokongola pafupi ndi malo owonera, kumbuyo kwa mawonekedwe okongola a Vladimirskaya Gorka, okhala ndi ziboliboli zapadera pakiyo;

- werengani buku, gwirani ntchito pakompyuta kapena piritsi, mutakhala pamabenchi osangalatsa omwe ali m'misewu ndi mapaki a paki;

- ingopumulani pa benchi, tsegulani, mvetserani mbalame zikuyimba, muzipuma zonunkhira za zomera zozungulira;

- yendani ndi mwana wanu (pali malo osewerera ana omwe ali ndi zida zapadera);

- khalani m'ma cafes achilimwe, khalani ndi zokhwasula-khwasula, kumwa zakumwa zoziziritsa kukhosi, tiyi, khofi, kugula ayisikilimu;

- khalani mu gazebo pafupi ndi malo owonera;

- kukwera pa Kiev funicular (simuyenera kutsika pamalo omaliza okwera, mutha kukwera ndi kutsika pamayendedwe amtundu uwu momwe mukufunira, kulipira ulendo umodzi wokha);

- Anthu ambiri amachita masewera paki. Derali ndilabwino pakuthamangira m'mawa komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi (ophunzira ochokera kusukulu zapafupi nthawi zina amadutsa malire apa);

- yendani kuzungulira dera la St. Michael's Golden-Domed Monastery, pitani ku tchalitchi;

- kukwera njinga kapena roller skate paki;

- yang'anani chipilala cha Prince Vladimir (makamaka madzulo, pamene kuunikira ndi kuwala kwa magetsi kwa mtanda kumayatsidwa);

- kudyetsa agologolo (ngati muli ndi mwayi), mbalame (nthawi zina mawere amabwera);

- penyani zowombera kumanzere kumanzere kwa Dnieper (patchuthi kokha);

- kupita ku malo odyera a dzina lomwelo "Vladimirskaya Gorka", yomwe ili ku adiresi ya St. Trehsvyatitelskaya, 8;

- kutenga zithunzi zaukwati ngati kukumbukira;

- kukumana ndi m'bandakucha pambuyo pa phwando lomaliza maphunziro.

 

Onerani paki pavidiyo:
Dinani batani kuti mulembetse tsopano ndikuyitanitsa maulendo apansi kapena mabasi ku Kyiv

Momwe mungayendere, kupita ku paki "Vladimirskaya Gorka"

Ndibwino kuti musayendetse galimoto kupita ku paki, koma kuyenda kupita kumeneko. Njira iliyonse yomwe mungasankhe idzasiya zowoneka bwino kuchokera kuzomwe mumawona paulendo wanu waufupi.

Zosankha zamayendedwe:

1) Ulendo wa funicular

Njira yachangu kwambiri yofikira ku Vladimirskaya Hill ndi kuchokera pa siteshoni ya metro ya Pochtovaya Ploshchad ndikusamutsa kupita ku funicular . Khomo lolowera ku lift lili pafupi ndi potulukira pa metro. Ulendo wopita pamwamba pa phiri umatenga mphindi zitatu zokha.

2) Yendani pa Independence Square ndi Khreshchatyk

Muyenera kutsika pa siteshoni ya metro ya Kyiv "Maidan Nezalezhnosti", kenako ndikuyenda mumsewu wa Khreshchatyk kupita ku European Square. Apa mutha kulowa paki kuchokera kumanja kwa Nyumba yaku Ukraine kapena kupita ku Trehsvyatitelskaya Street. Muthanso kuyenda motsatira Independence Square ndikulowa paki pokwera Kostelnaya Street.

3) Yendani pakati pa mbiri yakale ya Kiev kupita ku Vladimirskaya Hill.

Tsikani pa siteshoni ya metro ya Zolotye Vorota ndipo yendani pansi pa Vladimirskaya Street kudzera pa Sofievskaya Square, kenako yendani pansi pa Vladimirsky Proyezd kudutsa pa Mikhailovskaya Square ndi tchalitchi chachikulu.

Njira ina yofikira kumeneko ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mapu a mayendedwe apagulu a Kyiv.

Adilesi Vladimirskaya Gorka, Trehsvyatitelskaya Street 4, pa mapu:.
Onani Mapu Aakulu

Mutha kuwerenga za Vadimirskaya Gorka patsamba la Wikipedia.