ʻO Vladimirskaya Gorka Park - kahi panorama nani a me ka ea hou i waenakonu o Kyiv

ʻO Vladimirskaya Hill (English: Vladimirskaya Hill, Ukrainian: Володымська гірка) he pāka Kyiv me ka nui o 10,6 mau ʻeka. Aia ia ma ka puʻu ʻo Mikhailovskaya, i kapa ʻia ma hope o ka hale pule ʻo Mikhailovsky i kūkulu ʻia ma aneʻi. Ma hope o ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o kahi monument no Prince Vladimir, ka mea bapetizo o Rus, ua hoʻomaka kēia wahi e kapa ʻia ʻo "Vladimirskaya Gorka".

ʻO kekahi o nā wahi kaulana loa o ke kūlanakauhale. He wahi punahele ʻo Vladimirskaya Gorka no nā kamaʻāina o Kiev a me nā mākaʻikaʻi. I nā papahana huakaʻi he nui, ʻaʻole i hoʻokomo ʻia ka paka i ka papa inoa o nā mea e ʻike pono ai. Akā inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka manawa kūpono, pono ke kipa ʻana i kēia wahi.

Aia ka paka ma luna, waena a me lalo (nā ala) aia ma ka pali o ka ʻaoʻao hikina o ka puʻu.

История ka puka ana o Vladimir Hill ma Kiev

I ka wā kahiko, ma ka ʻaoʻao kiʻekiʻe o ka mauna he mau hale o kekahi o nā kūlanakauhale kahiko ʻekolu o Kyiv kahiko, ke "kūlanakauhale o Izyaslav" a me ka St. Michael's Golden-Domed Monastery.

Ua hana ʻia ka paka i nā makahiki 30-40 o ke kenekulia 1849. I ka wā kahiko, ua kapa ʻia ʻo Vladimirskaya Gorka ʻo Mikhailovskaya Gorka ma muli o ka Mikhailovsky Golden-Domed Monastery aia ma aneʻi. Ua hoʻopau ʻia ka hana hope o ke kūkulu hou ʻana i ka puʻu i ka makahiki XNUMX.

Ma kahi o 1900, ua kūkulu ʻia kekahi o nā mākaʻikaʻi kūʻokoʻa o Kyiv, ka Golgotha ​​​​panorama, ma ka puʻu ʻo Vladimirskaya. He hale hoʻohalahala nui ia, kaulana i ke aupuni Lūkini, kahi e ʻike ai i ke ʻano o ka mōʻaukala o ke Keʻa ʻana ma ke kua o Ierusalema. ʻO nā mea pena kiʻi mai Vienna - Frosch a me Krieger, he mea pena mai Kyiv - Fabiansky me ke kōkua o ka mea kākau ʻo Rimsky-Korsakov i hana i kahi pena kiʻi canvas i ana 94x13 mika a waiho i kēia hana i loko o kahi hale kūikawā, i hana ʻia ma ke ʻano Art Nouveau. ʻAʻohe mea i kēia manawa.

I ka makahiki 1905, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia kahi funicular (i kapa ʻia ʻo Mikhailovsky Electric Lift), kahi ala kaʻa e hiki koke ai i nā kamaʻāina ke piʻi mai Podil (ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o ke kūlanakauhale) a i ka piko o ka mauna.

ʻO ka paka ma Vladimirskaya Hill ka māla manuahi mua loa ma Kyiv. Ua paʻa ʻia nā pāka ʻē aʻe a ua ʻae ʻia ke komo ʻana ma ka uku komo ʻana. ʻAʻole like me nā wahi paka ʻē aʻe, i kipa ʻia i ka wā mahana wale nō, ua kipa pū ʻia ʻo Vladimirskaya Gorka i ka hoʻoilo.
Ua kūkulu ʻia ka gazebo kaulana ma Vladimirskaya Gorka me kahi haʻawina aloha mai Moscow miliona miliona mea kālepa Vasily Kokorev. I ka makahiki 1863 ua hāʻawi kālā ʻo ia i ke kūlanakauhale no ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi gazebo ma ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kuahiwi. Ua waiho ʻia nā kālā i loko o kahi waihona kālā, poina ʻia kēia mau kālā no kekahi manawa, a ma hope o nā makahiki he nui, ʻekolu ka nui o ka ukupanee. ʻO ka hopena, ua hiki i kēia ʻoiaʻiʻo ke kūkulu i 2 gazebos ma Kyiv, hoʻokahi ma Vladimirskaya Hill, a ʻo ka lua ma kahi kokoke. Halepule o Sana Anaru. ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu ua hoʻomaka lākou e kapa iā ia ʻo "Kokorevskaya" gazebo. He wahi maʻamau ia no nā hālāwai aloha.

I ka makahiki 1970 a me 1980, ua mālama ʻia nā hōʻikeʻike pua ma Vladimirskaya Gorka. I ka makahiki 90, ua hoʻohana ʻia kahi leo leo ma ka paka, kahi e hiki ai i ka poʻe hele wāwae ke hoʻolohe i ka lekiō aupuni.

ʻO ka Monument to Prince Vladimir the Great (Svyatoslavich) ma Kyiv

Mai ka makahiki 1853, ua kū ma ka mauna kahi kia hoʻomanaʻo no Prince Vladimir, ka mea bapetizo o Rus. ʻO ia ka mea hoʻomanaʻo mua me kahi kiʻi kiʻi ma ke kūlanakauhale. Na ka mea kālai kiʻi ʻo V. Demut-Malinovsky mai St. Petersburg i hana i nā kumu hoʻomaha, ʻo Baron P. Klodt i hana i ke kiʻi, a ʻo ka mea kākau ʻo O. Ton i hoʻolālā i ka paepae.
ʻO ke kiʻi, me ke keʻa ma kona lima ʻākau a me ka pāpale aliʻi ma kona hema, ua kau ʻia ma luna o kahi paepae pōhaku i uhi ʻia me kahi papa hao. Aia i loko o ke kia hoʻomanaʻo nā kiʻi o ka bapetizo ʻia ʻana o Kyivans, a me ka hōʻailona o ke kūlanakauhale - ʻo ʻAlaʻela Michael. Hiki ke kiʻekiʻe i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 21 m Mai kēia wahi hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka panorama o Trukhanov Island a me ka Dnieper.

I ka makahiki 1890, me ka hiki ʻana mai o ka uila, ua kau ʻia nā kukui ma ke keʻa o ke kia hoʻomanaʻo iā St. 3D panorama o ka monument iā Prince Vladimir the Great ma Kiev

Panorama o Kiev mai Vladimir Hill

Inā makemake ʻoe e ʻike i nā panoramas o Kyiv, e ʻike i ka nui a me ka ikaika o ke kūlanakauhale, ʻo ka deck nānā ma Vladimir Hill kekahi o nā mea kūpono loa ma Kyiv.

Hāʻawi ka deck nānā i nā hiʻohiʻona nani o Kyiv. Mai ʻaneʻi hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike iā Podol, Obolon, Trukhanov Island a me nā ʻāpana kūlanakauhale o ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka muliwai Dnieper. He nani loa ka panorama i ke ahiahi. Ke hoʻomālamalama ʻia nā tausani o nā kukui i loko o ke kūlanakauhale nui, ʻoi aku ka nani o ka hoʻomālamalama ʻana o Kyiv.

He hele wāwae ma ka paka Vladimirskaya Gorka a i ʻole ke ʻano o ka paka i kēia lā

Aia ka paka he 3 papa. Aia ka luna ma luna o ka pae like me ka St. Michael's Cathedral, aia ma ka waena he monument no Prince Vladimir, a aia ka lalo ma ka wāwae o ka mauna mai European Square a hiki i Podol. Ma waho aʻe o ka monument iā Vladimir, aia kekahi mau kiʻi kiʻi ʻē aʻe ma ka paka, ka hana a nā haku Kyiv mai nā makahiki 1980 a me 1990.

Nui nā mea kanu o ka paka i nā lāʻau like ʻole, nā kumu lāʻau, nā pua, i waena o lākou he chestnut (keʻokeʻo a me ka ʻulaʻula), maple, conifers, lilac, magnolia.

ʻO ka paka, ma kona ʻano ponoʻī, he ʻāina kūʻokoʻa o ka māla a me nā kiʻi paka. ʻO ka hele wāwae ʻana ma laila he mea hoihoi ia i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka makahiki. Ke waiho nei ʻo Vladimirskaya Gorka i kahi manaʻo poina ʻole i ka wā ʻoi loa o ka pūnāwai, ke kauwela, ke kau a me ka hoʻoilo.

Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ʻo Vladimirskaya Gorka ma nā hana noʻeau, nā leka uila, hīmeni ʻia ma nā mele a kākau ʻia ma nā mele. "Eia wau e kū nei ma luna o ka puʻu ma Vladimirskaya, ua ākea ka ākea ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ulana i kahi hulu!" Ua ʻōlelo ʻo A. Akhmatova "ʻO nā lindens walaʻau a me nā elms i loko o nā kīhāpai ʻeleʻele, nā daimana like me ka nila o nā hōkū i hāpai ʻia i ke Akua ...". A ua haʻi aku ʻo M. Bulgakov i kāna mau manaʻo: "he hiʻohiʻona nani loa", hāʻawi pū ʻo ia i ka inoa ʻo Vladimirskaya Gorka - "kahi maikaʻi loa o ka honua".

I kēia manawa, ʻaʻole maikaʻi loa ʻo Vladimirskaya Gorka. Manaʻo ka poʻe loea e hoʻihoʻi i ka paka i kona kūlana mua. Hiki paha ke hoʻokomo ʻia ka paka i hoʻihoʻi ʻia i kahi ala mākaʻikaʻi hou e hoʻopili ai i ka Golden Gate, St. Sophia Cathedral, St. Michael's Monastery a me Vladimir Hill. I ka wā e hiki mai ana, hoʻolālā lākou e hoʻihoʻi i ka Golgotha ​​​​panorama a me ka hale kiaʻi wai ma kēia pūnaewele, hoʻomaikaʻi i nā papa nānā, hoʻonui i ka nui o nā gazebos a me nā noho, a hoʻokomo i nā kukui hou.

He aha nā mea hoihoi e hiki iā ʻoe ke hana ma Vladimirskaya Hill ma Kyiv

- e kiʻi i nā kiʻi nani ma kahi kokoke i ka deck nānā, e kū'ē i ke kua o ke ʻano kiʻi o Vladimirskaya Gorka, me nā kiʻi kiʻi kūikawā i ka paka;

- heluhelu i puke, hana ma ka lolouila a i ʻole ka papa, e noho ana ma nā noho ʻoluʻolu ma nā ala a me nā ala o ka paka;

- hoʻomaha wale ma luna o kahi noho, hoʻomaha, hoʻolohe i nā manu e mele ana, hanu i nā ʻala o nā mea kanu a puni;

- e hele wāwae me kāu keiki (he kahua pāʻani i hoʻolako kūikawā ʻia no nā keiki);

- noho i loko o nā hale kūʻai pāka kauwela, e ʻai i ka ʻai, inu i nā mea inu ʻoluʻolu, kī, kofe, kūʻai i ka ice cream;

- noho ma ka gazebo kokoke i ka papa nānā;

- e holo ma luna o ka leʻaleʻa Kiev (ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e haʻalele i ka hopena hope o ka hāpai ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke piʻi i luna a i lalo i kēia ʻano kaʻa e like me kou makemake, e uku no hoʻokahi holo);

- Nui ka poʻe e hana haʻuki ma ka paka. He kūpono kēia wahi no ka holo ʻana i ke kakahiaka a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa kino (ke holo nā haumāna mai nā kula kokoke i kekahi manawa ma ke ʻano ʻāina ma ʻaneʻi);

- e hele wāwae a puni ka ʻāina o ka St. Michael's Golden-Domed Monastery, e hele i ka hale pule;

- holo kaʻa kaʻa a i ʻole ka holo kaʻa ma ka paka;

- e nānā i ke kia hoʻomanaʻo iā Prince Vladimir (ʻoi aku i ke ahiahi, i ka wā e hoʻomālamalama ʻia ai ka mālamalama a me ke kukui uila o ke keʻa);

- e hānai i nā squirrels (inā laki ʻoe), nā manu (i kekahi manawa e hele mai nā tits);

- e nānā i ke ahi ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka Dnieper (ma nā lā hoʻomaha wale nō);

- hele i ka haleʻaina o ka inoa like "Vladimirskaya Gorka", aia ma ka helu wahi st. Trehsvyatitelskaya, 8;

- lawe i nā kiʻi male ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻomanaʻo;

- e hālāwai me ka wanaʻao ma hope o ka pāʻina puka.

 

E nānā i ka paka ma ke wikiō:
Kaomi i ke pihi e kau inoa i kēia manawa a kau i kahi kauoha no ka hele wāwae a i ʻole kaʻa kaʻa ma Kyiv

Pehea e hiki ai i laila, e hele i ka paka "Vladimirskaya Gorka"

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ʻaʻole e holo i ka paka, akā e hele i laila. ʻO kēlā me kēia ala āu e koho ai e waiho maoli i nā manaʻo leʻaleʻa mai nā mea āu e ʻike ai i kāu huakaʻi pōkole.

Nā koho ala:

1)    Holo kaʻa

ʻO ke ala wikiwiki loa e hiki ai iā Vladimirskaya Gorka mai ke kahua metro Pochtovaya Ploshchad me kahi hoʻololi i funicular. Aia ka puka i ka lift ma kahi kokoke i ka puka metro. He 3 mau minuke wale no ka holo ana i ka piko o ka puu.

2)    Ke hele a puni Kūʻokoʻa Square и Khreshchatyk

Pono ʻoe e haʻalele i ke kikowaena metro Kyiv "Maidan Nezalezhnosti", a laila e hele ma ke alanui Khreshchatyk a hiki i ka European Square. Maanei hiki iā ʻoe ke komo i ka paka mai ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka Hale Ukrainian a i ʻole ke piʻi ʻana i ke alanui Trehsvyatitelskaya. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hele ma ke alanui Independence Square a komo i ka paka ma ka piʻi ʻana i ke alanui Kostelnaya.

3)    He hele wāwae ma waena o ke kikowaena mōʻaukala o Kyiv a hiki i Vladimirskaya Hill.

Pono ʻoe e iho i ke kahua metro Zolotye Vorota a hele ma ke alanui Vladimirskaya ma o Sofievskaya Square, a laila ma Vladimirsky Proezd ma mua o Mikhailovskaya Square a me ka hale pule. Palapala ʻāina metro

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻea ma kahi ala ʻē aʻe me ka hoʻohana ʻana ʻO ka palapala ʻāina kaʻa lehulehu o Kyiv.

Wāina Vladimirskaya Gorka, Trehsvyatitelskaya Street 4, ma ka palapala 'āina:.
E ʻike i ka palapala ʻāina nui

Hiki iā ʻoe ke heluhelu e pili ana iā Vadimirskaya Gorka ma ka ʻaoʻao pūnaewele ʻO Wikipedia.